Depression is one of the most treatable mental disorders. Between 80 and 90 percent of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment. Almost all patients get some relief from their symptoms.
Antidepressants are medications that help maintain the chemical levels in the brain called neurotransmitters (serotonin-nor epinephrine - dopamine). Patients must take medications regularly for 3 to 4 weeks before you see results. Antidepressants may cause side effects such as headache, nausea, insomnia, sexual problems, among others.
They are not sedatives, tranquilizers, or addictive.
There are two types of therapies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps change negative style thinking and behavior, and interpersonal therapy which help to understand and resolve complex personal relationships.
Usually this type of treatment is suggested for moderate depression and/or combined with depression medication.
Known as "Shock therapy", is based on applying electrical pulses to the brain. The patient is previously given a muscle relaxer and anesthesia.
This is commonly used in patients with severe depression or bipolar disorder.
The treatment is usually between 6 to 12 sessions in total, applied 2-3 times a week.
